A small but charming country in Western Europe, Belgium is a destination rich in history, culture and cuisine. Before embarking on a journey to this fascinating country, be sure to be well prepared and know the most important dos and don’ts to enhance your experience. In this article, we guide you through the key aspects to consider before visiting Belgium.
Weather and seasons:
The temperate maritime climate in Belgium is pleasant all year round, with four distinct seasons and each with its own charm. In summer, the country comes alive with warm temperatures, clear skies and longer hours of sunshine. This is the perfect time to explore the charming city, stroll through the picturesque parks and enjoy al fresco dining at the many cafés that line the streets. A lively atmosphere with summer festivals and events adds to the country’s vibrant vibe.
With the onset of spring and tulips blooming across the land, Belgium bursts into a riot of colour. With an impressive display of tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, Flanders’ famous Keukenhof gardens create a paradise for flower lovers and photographers. Spring is also the season for outdoor activities like biking, hiking and picnics in parks, as the weather turns mild and nature emerges from hibernation.
Regardless of the season, it’s important to check the weather forecast before your visit and pack accordingly. Layered clothing is recommended as temperatures may vary throughout the day. It’s always a good idea to have a light jacket or sweater on hand, even in the summer months, as nights can get cooler. Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes to explore the cobbled streets and nature trails.
Belgium’s mild maritime climate is pleasant year-round, offering visitors a unique experience in every season. Whether you’re basking in the warm sunshine of summer, soaking up the vibrant colors of fall, embracing the festive spirit of winter, or witnessing the beauty of spring blooms, this country has something for every traveler. So be sure to consider the weather and season when planning your trip to make the most of your time in this fascinating country.
Cultural etiquette:
Cultural etiquette in Belgium reflects the country’s reputation for politeness and respect. A firm handshake and maintaining eye contact are common greetings when meeting someone for the first time. Unless you have permission, it is considered impolite to call someone by their first name, especially in formal settings. Using a title and surname, such as “Mr” or “Mrs” is more appropriate.
In social situations, when entering or leaving a store, restaurant, or someone’s home, it is customary to say “hello” and “goodbye”. This simple act of acknowledgment shows respect and is appreciated by locals. Small greetings such as “How are you?” are also common. (Comment ça va?) or “Have a nice day” (Bonne journée).
When dining in Belgium, there are a few etiquettes to keep in mind. It is customary not to start eating until everyone at the table has finished eating. Also, it is considered good table manners to keep your hands visible on the table and rest your wrists on the edge of the table. It is polite to eat with utensils rather than your hands, unless it is especially suitable for the dish. When cutting vegetables, it is also used to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand, and then switch to the right hand to eat. When you’re done, place your utensils side by side on your plate to signify that you’re done.
It is worth noting that Belgium is a multilingual country with Dutch, French and German being the official languages. While English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, making an effort to learn some basic phrases of the local language can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with people you meet.
By embracing Belgian cultural etiquette, you not only express your appreciation for local customs, but also enhance your overall experience in the country. Following these social norms will help you get along with the locals and leave a positive impression as you explore Belgium’s rich history, stunning architecture and gastronomy.
Language and communication:
Belgium’s linguistic diversity adds to its cultural richness and reflects the country’s unique heritage. The three official languages, Dutch, French and German, are spoken in different regions, making language an important aspect of communication in Belgium.
In Flanders, the northern region of Belgium, Dutch is the main language. Whether you’re exploring cities like Antwerp, Ghent or Bruges, knowing a few basic Dutch phrases can enhance your interactions with the locals.
English is widely spoken in Belgium, especially in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants. Many Belgians are fluent in English and can help you. However, making an effort to learn some basic phrases of the local language can help create a more immersive and enjoyable experience. Locals appreciate when tourists try to communicate in their native language, even if it’s just a simple “hello” or “thank you”.
Linguistic differences in Belgium reflect the country’s cultural diversity and are seen as part of its identity. Embracing Belgium’s rich language can open doors to deeper cultural experiences and foster connections with locals. So, during your visit to Belgium, take some time to learn a few phrases, practice your language skills, and strike up a friendly conversation. Your efforts will be warmly welcomed and greatly enhance your overall travel experience.
Currency and payment method:
The currency used in Belgium is the Euro (EUR). For smaller establishments that may not accept credit cards, especially in more rural areas, it is advisable to have some cash on hand. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including shops, hotels and restaurants. However, it is best to inform your bank or credit card company of your travel plans to avoid any unexpected issues with your card.
Transportation and travel:
Belgium’s efficient and well-connected transport system makes domestic travel a breeze. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Brussels, exploring the historic city of Bruges, or exploring the hidden gems of Ghent, visiting Belgium is a seamless experience.
One of the most popular forms of transportation in Belgium is the train. The national rail network, operated by the Belgian National Railways (SNCB/NMBS), connects major towns and provides a convenient and efficient way to travel. Known for their punctuality and comfort, trains are ideal for long distance journeys. With regular departures and reliable service, you can hop on a train with ease and get to your desired destination in no time.
For shorter distances or exploring off the beaten track, buses are a good option. Belgium’s extensive bus network, operated by companies such as De Lijn and TEC, covers both urban and rural areas, providing connections to smaller towns and villages. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, giving you the flexibility to explore regions at your own pace. In addition, you have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.
Taxis are also readily available throughout Belgium. Licensed taxi services can be found at designated taxi ranks or hailed on the street. It is recommended to use a licensed taxi to ensure your safety and avoid potential scams. Alternatively, using a transit app, such as Uber or its local equivalent, can provide a convenient and reliable way to book a ride and navigate your way around the city.
Belgium’s efficient and well-established transport system offers a variety of options to suit different travel preferences and budgets. Whether you like the speed and convenience of trains, the flexibility of buses, the eco-friendly way to get around by bike, or the convenience of taxis and transit apps, you’ll find exploring Belgium to be a smooth and enjoyable experience. So embrace the country’s excellent transport infrastructure and embark on an adventure to discover the treasures Belgium has to offer.
Must-see attractions:
Belgium is known for its historical landmarks, medieval architecture and artistic heritage. The capital Brussels has iconic attractions such as the Grand Place and the Atomium, as well as famous museums such as the Royal Museum of Fine Arts. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bruges attracts tourists with its picturesque canals, cobbled streets and well-preserved medieval buildings. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and medieval charm, Ghent mixes history and contemporary culture. Other notable destinations include Antwerp, famous for fashion and the diamond trade, and the historic city of Waterloo, famous for the battle that changed European history.
Belgium offers a wonderful blend of history, culture and gastronomy. By taking the weather into account, respecting local customs, and being prepared with the right currency and transportation options, you can make the most of your visit to this fascinating country. From exploring architectural wonders to savoring the unique flavors of Belgian cuisine, your trip to Belgium is sure to be an unforgettable experience. Read this article and get ready to unlock the wonders of Belgium on your next adventure.
